Creating a Drought-Resistant Landscape

Drought-resistant landscaping, or xeriscaping, is increasingly important in Central Texas where water conservation is crucial. A well-designed drought-resistant landscape can be both beautiful and environmentally responsible while saving you money on water bills.

Drought-Resistant Design Principles

Start with a comprehensive design that groups plants by water needs and creates efficient irrigation zones. Use hardscaping elements like patios and walkways to reduce the amount of water-intensive turf grass. Consider the natural slope and drainage patterns of your property.

Water-Efficient Irrigation

Install a smart irrigation system with separate zones for different plant types. Use drip irrigation for trees and shrubs, and adjust sprinkler heads to avoid watering hardscapes. Program your system to water early in the morning to reduce evaporation.

Mulching for Water Conservation

Apply 2-3 inches of organic mulch around plants to reduce evaporation and suppress weeds. Choose mulch that decomposes slowly and complements your landscape design. Refresh mulch annually to maintain its effectiveness.

Maintenance Practices

Regular maintenance is essential for drought-resistant landscapes. Remove weeds promptly as they compete for water, and prune plants to remove dead or diseased growth. Monitor soil moisture and adjust watering schedules based on weather conditions.

Plant Selection

Choose plants known for drought tolerance, such as native Texas plants, succulents, and Mediterranean herbs. Consider the mature size of plants to avoid overcrowding, which can increase water competition and maintenance needs.